References · Compliant mechanisms in the catalogue · Markdown · JSON

References · Mechanical design

Compliant mechanisms

15 records: 7 read sources that cad-agent's rules and checks may cite, and 8 records catalogued from the Reference Map, not yet read. One-piece parts that flex instead of sliding or screwing.

Catalogued records are search snippets: their numbers are the authors' claims and their licences are as the map states them, unread. Cite one only after reading the source and promoting it (how).

Coverage

What cad-agent checked for these topics when the map was made, and the gap it found. The issue it drafted for each gap was never posted.

  • PartlySnap-fit and living-hinge strain limits

    Gap: Cantilever and annular/torsion done; no living-hinge strain/fatigue calculator (e=t*theta/2L only in research/compliant-mechanisms.md:20); Fictiv H/5-H/8 ratio absent; no PP/TPU hinge materials.

    Drafted issue, never posted: “Add living-hinge strain and thickness calculator”

Evidence how far each has been checked, lowest rung first
snippet only: 8snippet only8read: 7read7verified at source: 0verified at source0encoded: 0encoded0measured: 0measured0
Confidence #143, derived from the evidence
high: 0high0medium: 0medium0low: 9low9unknown: 6unknown6
Kind
Guide: 9Guide9Read source: 6Read source6
Licence class as stated; most not yet read
proprietary: 9proprietary9not recorded: 6not recorded6
Process
Moulding and casting: 9Moulding and casting9

Records

15 records

RecordKindEvidenceConfidenceLicenceProcessRole
Living Hinge Basics for Injection MoldingProtolabs

Living hinges break the uniform-wall rule; flow restriction causes a pressure drop beyond the hinge, so gate placement matters.

Read: 2026-10-31: opened the page. Read the hinge guideline (0.012 in thick, about 0.060 in spacing, 0.008 in reduction on the folding side, 0.030 in radius on the tension side). Byline is "Protolabs".

protolabs-living-hinge cited by 1 file

Guidereadlow 0.4proprietarynot readMoulding and castingnot assessed
An Electrothermally-Actuated Bistable MEMS Relay for Power ApplicationsMassachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD thesis; supervisor Alexander H. Slocum) · 2003

Read: 2026-10-31: opened the PDF; read the title page (author, degree, June 2003, supervisor). The equations were read by research/compliant-mechanisms.md on the same day.

qiu-2003-bistable-thesis cited by 1 file

Read sourcereadunknownnot recordednone statednot assessed
Design Guidelines for Additive Manufactured Snap-Fit JointsProcedia CIRP 50 (KITopen repository) · 2016

Read: 2026-10-31: opened the repository record. Read the title, authors and abstract. The volume and year are as recorded in research/compliant-mechanisms.md, which read the paper on the same day. For research/process-profiles.yaml: read by rese…

klahn-2016-am-snapfit cited by 4 files

Read sourcereadunknownnot recordednone statednot assessed
General Design Principles for DuPont Engineering Polymers (Design Guide - Module I)E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company · 2000

Read: 2026-10-31: opened the 136-page PDF (a distributor's copy). Read the title page, the copyright line (2000) and Table 10.06, "Suggested Allowable Strains (%) for Lug Type Snap-fits". For research/process-profiles.yaml: opened the 136-page P…

dupont-design-module-1 cited by 7 files

Read sourcereadunknownnot recordednone statednot assessed
How do you design snap-fit joints for 3D printing?Protolabs Network (formerly Hubs)

Read: 2026-10-31: opened the page. Read the clearances (0.5 mm FDM; 0.3 mm SLS, SLA, MJF, material jetting) and the 1 mm minimum cantilever base and overhang depth. No byline. For research/process-profiles.yaml: opened the page; read the nominal…

hubs-snapfit-3dp cited by 4 files

Read sourcereadunknownnot recordednone statednot assessed
Improving Snapfit Design (Part 3)BASF, published on UL Prospector Knowledge Center

Read: 2026-10-31: opened the page. Read the byline (Chul Lee, Applications Technology Leader, BASF) and the pointer to Figures IV-4 and IV-5 (worked examples for an Ultradur PBT and an Ultraform POM grade). The BASF Snap-Fit Design Manual tables…

basf-snapfit-prospector cited by 1 file

Read sourcereadunknownnot recordednone statednot assessed
Snap-Fit Joints for Plastics - A Design GuideCovestro LLC (formerly Bayer MaterialScience LLC)

Read: 2026-10-31: opened the Bayer-branded 26-page copy at this URL (pdftotext). Read the contents page, the root-radius rule (not less than 0.015 in), Table 2 heading and the 60 % frequent-use note, the 70 % of yield strain rule for amorphous r…

covestro-snapfit cited by 8 files

Read sourcereadunknownnot recordednone statednot assessed
BASF Snap-Fit Design Guide (Scribd copy)BASF

BASF manual: classical beam theory, improved cantilever with magnification factor, U- and L-shaped snaps; allowable-strain tables for eight materials. Note: Scribd upload, not BASF-hosted; Ultramid values not shown.

basf-snap-fit-design-guide-scribd-copy

Guidesnippet onlyAuthors' claim: numbers stated, not measuredlow 0.4proprietarynot readMoulding and castingnot assessed
BASF Snapfit online tool and blogBASF

BASF Snapfit app compares operating strain with allowable strain and returns a suitability verdict; worked examples use PBT and POM. Note: Only an intro blog title seen; details from related result summaries.

basf-snapfit-online-tool-and-blog

Guidesnippet onlylow 0.4proprietarynot readMoulding and castingnot assessed
By Design: Polypropylene part design, Part 2 - Living hingesPlasticsToday

PP living hinge land length and web thickness values. Note: Attribution of the quoted rule to this page is likely but not certain.

corroborated Hinge land about 0.060 in (1.5 mm), thickness 0.008-0.015 in (0.2-0.4 mm)

plasticstoday-by-design-polypropylene-part-design-part-2

Guidesnippet onlyAuthors' claim: numbers stated, not measuredlow 0.4proprietarynot readMoulding and castingnot assessed
Design Guide for Living Hinges (Fictiv)Fictiv

Living hinge sizing relative to adjoining wall; may need molding in open position. Note: Page title was only a read-time label; attribution from URL.

unconfirmed Hinge thickness T = H/5 to H/8, H being adjoining wall thickness

fictiv-design-guide-for-living-hinges-fictiv

Guidesnippet onlyAuthors' claim: numbers stated, not measuredlow 0.4proprietarynot readMoulding and castingnot assessed
Fictiv: How to Design Snap-Fit ComponentsFictiv

12-minute Fictiv article on snap-fit component design; only title and read time shown. Note: Title only; content unseen.

fictiv-how-to-design-snap-fit-components

Guidesnippet onlylow 0.4proprietarynot readMoulding and castingnot assessed
Fundamentals of Annular Snap-Fit Joints (Machine Design)Machine Design

Annular snap-fit first-order calculation; permissible strain tied to proportional limit; amorphous resins tolerate higher share of yield for brief snaps. Note: Figures from search summary, not seen verbatim.

unconfirmed Permissible strain about 50% of strain at break for reinforced plastics; up to 70% of yield for PC/ABS

machine-design-fundamentals-of-annular-snap-fit-joints

Guidesnippet onlyAuthors' claim: numbers stated, not measuredlow 0.4proprietarynot readMoulding and castingnot assessed
Injection molding design fundamentals: Snap-fits for plastic parts (PlasticsToday)PlasticsToday

Snap-fit fundamentals: strain must stay below the linear-range allowable at working temperature; annular joints usually need FEA. Note: Temperature dependence noted; no percentage given.

plasticstoday-injection-molding-design-fundamentals-snap

Guidesnippet onlylow 0.4proprietarynot readMoulding and castingnot assessed
Snap-fit joints for plastics: A design guide (Bayer MaterialScience; Covestro successor), mirrorBayer MaterialScience (now Covestro), MIT-hosted copy

Classic cantilever, torsion and annular snap-fit guide; beam strain formula and optimal tapered arm comparison. Note: Third-party mirror; authorship per Wikipedia reference, not verified.

corroborated Cantilever strain e = 3Yh / 2L^2; constant-section arm shows 46% higher strain than optimal taper

bayer-materialscience-snap-fit-joints-for-plastics-a-design

Guidesnippet onlyAuthors' claim: numbers stated, not measuredlow 0.4proprietarynot readMoulding and castingnot assessed

Role is the survey's judgement of a record within its class (leader, reference, lessons, context): not a quality grade. A single source, a search snippet, or untested judgement is what “low” means.